CBSE Syllabus for class-7
2024-2025

The CBSE syllabus of class 7 aims at holistic education with a strong academic base. It also involves basic disciplines like science, maths, and social science. Language courses include Hindi, English, and other regional languages. Algebra, geometrical construction, geometry, fractions, decimals, and integers are some of the subjects under mathematics, helping children with their critical reasoning and problem-solving abilities. It is further divided into three streams—Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. 

The subjects under these streams include heat, light, acids, bases, and the environment. Social Science comprises History, Geography, and Civics. In these subjects, the students learn about Earth's environment, the history of medieval India, and the basic notions of democracy and government. The language course shall help the students develop their communication skills through the study of grammar, comprehension, writing, and literature.  

The overall objective of the Class 7 CBSE syllabus is to inculcate in students the skills of critical thinking and conceptual understanding, with applications of the same, so that when they move to higher classes, they are prepared to face any academic challenge; in addition to developing some of the most important life skills. 

Subjectwise Links to CBSE Class 7 Syllabus

English

The English subject curriculum of the CBSE Board for Class 7 covers reading, writing, grammar, and comprehension skills very explicitly. In prose, poetry, and supplementary reading inclusions, various topics are covered in this subject. Creative writing, grammar exercises, and comprehension tasks are taught for language ability development. The syllabus puts much emphasis on vocabulary, sentence structure, and communication skills. 

Maths 

The CBSE syllabus for class 7 Maths consists of important topics in mathematics: integers, fractions, decimals, algebra, geometry, data handling, and solving equations with an interpretation of shapes and their properties. The concepts further focus on ratios and proportions, simple and compound interest. 

Hindi 

The Hindi syllabus of CBSE Class 7 dwells on language development through literature, grammar, and writing. Here, students read prose and poetry with supplementary texts based on cultural and social themes. These are also used to make the learner creative in writing and comprehend concepts, practice grammar with the focus remaining on vocabulary, sentence structure, and how one can express himself effectively in Hindi.

Science 

The Science syllabus of CBSE Class 7 consists of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Students learn about nutrition, respiration, heat, light, acids and bases, reproduction in plants, and weather phenomena throughout the class. Hands-on activities and experiments develop scientific thinking so as to appreciate natural processes.

SST 

The CBSE Class 7 Social Science syllabus consists of History, Geography, and Civics. History deals with the study of medieval India; Geography deals with the environment of the Earth and its resources; and Civics focuses on themes related to democracy, equality, and justice. This syllabus helps the student to develop the skills of critical thinking, mapping skills, and an understanding of social, political, and environmental issues.

Breakdown of The CBSE Class 7 Syllabus 2024-25

A detailed breakdown of the CBSE class 7 syllabus for English, Maths, Hindi, Science and SST are given below. 

CBSE Class 7 English Syllabus Breakdown:

In the English syllabus for CBSE Class 7, there are two major divisions—Literature and Language. Literature encompasses prose, poetry, and supplementary reading in the form of stories and poems meant to arouse imagination and sensitivity toward cultures. The Language section includes grammar in tenses, clauses, prepositions, etc., keeping improvement of sentence structure and accuracy in mind. Writing skills are also tested with essays, letter writing, and notice writing for creativity and formal writing. These include comprehension exercises that improve reading skills and develop the habit of critical thinking. The syllabus lays emphasis on vocabulary building, effective communication, and gaining a better insight into the English language and literature.

Check out the table below for detailed unit-wise chapters:

Chapter No	Chapter Name
Chapter 1	Three Questions
Chapter 2	A Gift of Chappals
Chapter 3	Gopal and the Hilsa fish
Chapter 4	The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom
Chapter 5	Quality
Chapter 6	Expert Detectives
Chapter 7	The Invention of Vita Wonk
Chapter 8	Fire Friend and Foe
Chapter 9	A Bicycle in Good Repair
Chapter 10	The Story of Cricket

 

CBSE Class 7 English Poems Breakdown:

CBSE Class 7 Maths Syllabus Breakdown:

The CBSE class 7 Maths syllabus constitutes topics that provide basic mathematical skills. Some of the important topics it covers are integers, fractions, and decimals, where they learn about operations and applications. Algebra introduces basic concepts such as expressions, equations, and simple inequalities. Geometry deals with the study of lines, angles, triangles, congruence of triangles, and constructions. Ratio and Proportion introduce comparison and scaling. Handling Data gives the procedures for data collection and its representation through graphs and charts. Other areas it covers include Simple and Compound Interest, Perimeter and Area, Exponents and Powers. Of most importance in the syllabus are problem-solving, logical reasoning, and real-life applications of mathematics.

Check out the table below for detailed unit-wise chapters:

CBSE Class 7 Hindi Syllabus Breakdown:

The CBSE syllabus class 7  for Hindi has been designed and developed to acquire proficiency in language through Literature, Grammar, and Writing. The Literature prescribed in the curriculum contains a balanced proportion of prose and poetry that contribute towards cultural, moral, and social themes. This motivates reading and comprehension skills. Grammar encapsulates important features, such as nouns, pronouns, verbs, tenses, and sentence formation that go a long way in enhancing the accuracy and structure of the student's language. The Writing section contains essays, letters, and creative writing exercises to develop expression and communication skills. There are comprehension passages for practice in reading abilities and critical thinking. In a way, the syllabus is comprehensive in language development as well as cultural awareness.

Check out the table below for detailed unit-wise chapters:

CBSE Class 7 Science Syllabus Breakdown:

The CBSE Class 7 Science syllabus is divided into three main subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, and is further divided semester-wise. Physics deals with Motion, Force, and Light. Under Chemistry, it includes Acids, Bases, and Salts and Physical and Chemical Changes, and Water as a Universal Solvent. Nutrition in plants and animals, Respiration, Reproduction in Plants, and Forests are part of Biology. It also contains Heat and Weather, Climate, and Adaptation. This includes practical experiments, observations, and activities that help students develop scientific inquiry skills and a better understanding of natural processes and their applications in daily life.

Check out the table below for detailed unit-wise chapters:

CBSE Class 7 SST Syllabus Breakdown:

Class 7 Social Science syllabus is divided into three parts: History, Geography, and Civics.

History: Medieval India—The Rise and Fall of Empires: The Mughal Period; Cultural Developments during this time

Geography: Exploring the Environment—The Atmosphere; Water Resources; Natural Vegetation; Wildlife; Human Environment: Settlement, Transport and Communication.

Civics looks at the working process of democracy, including state government, the significance of equality, and justice.

It teaches them critical thinking, map skills, and social, political, and environmental awareness.

CBSE Class 7 SST History Syllabus Breakdown:

CBSE Class 7 SST Geography Syllabus Breakdown: