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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 – Major domains of the Earth

Earth stands alone as the sole planet teeming with life in our known universe. Its surface represents a dynamic convergence of the three primary components of the environment. These components, namely the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, together create a complex and interconnected system. The Earth's atmosphere is further categorized into distinct layers, distinguished by their composition, temperature, and unique properties. These atmospheric layers include the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. To gain a comprehensive understanding of these fundamental concepts, students are encouraged to explore the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 5. These solutions are designed to facilitate exam preparation by providing clear and insightful explanations. Utilizing these resources can significantly benefit students in their academic pursuits.

Download PDF For NCERT Solutions for SST - Geography Major Domains of the Earth

The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 – Major domains of the Earth are tailored to help the students master the concepts that are key to success in their classrooms. The solutions given in the PDF are developed by experts and correlate with the CBSE syllabus of 2025-2026. These solutions provide thorough explanations with a step-by-step approach to solving problems. Students can easily get a hold of the subject and learn the basics with a deeper understanding. Additionally, they can practice better, be confident, and perform well in their examinations with the support of this PDF.

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Access Answers to NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 – Major domains of the Earth

Students can access the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 – Major domains of the Earth. Curated by experts according to the CBSE syllabus for 2025–2026, these step-by-step solutions make SST - Geography much easier to understand and learn for the students. These solutions can be used in practice by students to attain skills in solving problems, reinforce important learning objectives, and be well-prepared for tests.

Major Domains of the Earth

Frequently Asked Question

 

Q1: What type of questions are present in Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography?


There are 3 main questions in Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography, and they are answer briefly, tick the correct answer and fill in the blanks. NCERT Solutions comprises precise and accurate answers to all these questions. Highly experienced tutors at Orchids The International School have designed the solutions, as per the CBSE guidelines, to aid students in retaining the topics efficiently. Further, all the important topics are highlighted in the solutions to assist students during their revisions.


Q2: What are the topics covered in Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography?

In Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography, students will learn about the different surfaces of the earth, as the three main components of the environment meet, overlap and interact. The four major domains of the Earth – the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere – are discussed.
The main topics that are covered in this chapter are as follows:


1. Lithosphere
2. Continents
3. Biosphere


Q3: What are the different layers of the atmosphere discussed in Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography?


The different layers of the atmosphere are listed below:


1. Troposphere
2. Stratosphere
3. Mesosphere
4. Thermosphere
5. Exosphere


Students can find NCERT Solutions for the textbook questions of all chapters at Orchids The International School for free in both online and offline formats. Subject experts have created these solutions, according to the latest CBSE guidelines, to help students ace their final examinations.

Question 1 :

Answer the following questions briefly.

(a) What are the four major domains of the earth?

 

(b) Name the major continents of the earth.

 

(c) Name the two continents that lie entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.

 

(d) Name the different layers of the atmosphere.

 

(e) Why is the earth called the ‘blue planet’?

 

(f) Why is the Northern Hemisphere called the Land Hemisphere?

 

(g) Why is the Biosphere important for living organisms?

 

Answer :

(a) The four major domains of the Earth are Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere and Biosphere.


(b) There are 7 major continents of the earth. They are as follows:

  1. Asia

  2. Europe

  3. Africa

  4. North America

  5. South America

  6. Australia

  7. Antarctica

(c) Two continents that lie entirely in the southern hemisphere are Australia and Antarctica.

 

(d) The different layers of the atmosphere are listed below:

  1. Troposphere

  2. Stratosphere

  3. Mesosphere

  4. Thermosphere

  5. Exosphere

(e) The earth is called the blue planet because 71% of the earth is covered with water, and the remaining 29% makes up the land.

 

(f) The northern hemisphere is called the land hemisphere because a major part of the landmass lies in it.

 

(g) The Biosphere is important for living organisms because life exists here due to the presence of 3 major components, land, air and water.

 

Question 2 :

Fill in the blanks.

(a) The deepest point on the earth is _____________ in the Pacific Ocean.

(b) The _____________ Ocean is named after a country.

(c) The _____________ is a narrow contact zone of land, water and air that supports life.

(d) The continents of Europe and Asia together are known as _____________.

(e) The highest mountain peak on the earth is _____________.

 

Answer :

(a) The deepest point on the earth is Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.

(b) The Indian Ocean is named after a country.

(c) The Biosphere is a narrow contact zone of land, water and air that supports life.

(d) The continents of Europe and Asia together are known as Eurasia.

(e) The highest mountain peak on the earth is Mount Everest.

 

Question 3 :

Tick the correct answers.

(a) The mountain range that separates Europe from Asia is

(i) the Andes (ii) the Himalayas (iii) the Urals

 

(b) The continent of North America is linked to South America by

(i) an Isthmus (ii) a Strait (iii) a Canal

 

(c) The major constituent of the atmosphere by per cent is

(i) Nitrogen (ii) Oxygen (iii) Carbon dioxide

 

(d) The domain of the earth consisting of solid rocks is

(i) the Atmosphere (ii) the Hydrosphere (iii) the Lithosphere

 

(e) Which is the largest continent?

(i) Africa (ii) Asia (iii) Australia

 

Answer :

a. (iii) the Urals

 

b. (i) an Isthmus

 

c. (i) Nitrogen

 

d. (iii) the Lithosphere

 

e. (ii) Asia

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

The NCERT solution for Class 6 Chapter 5: Major domains of the Earth is important as it provides a structured approach to learning, ensuring that students develop a strong understanding of foundational concepts early in their academic journey. By mastering these basics, students can build confidence and readiness for tackling more difficult concepts in their further education. 

Yes, the NCERT solution for Class 6 Chapter 5:  Major domains of the Earth is quite useful for students in preparing for their exams. The solutions are simple, clear, and concise allowing students to understand them better. They can solve the practice questions and exercises that allow them to get exam-ready in no time.

You can get all the NCERT solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 from the official website of the Orchids International School. These solutions are tailored by subject matter experts and are very easy to understand. 

Yes, students must practice all the questions provided in the NCERT solution for Class 6 Geography Chapter 5:  Major domains of the Earth as it will help them gain a comprehensive understanding of the concept, identify their weak areas, and strengthen their preparation. 

Students can utilize the NCERT solution for Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 effectively by practicing the solutions regularly. Solve the exercises and practice questions given in the solution.

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