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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 - How the State Government Works

The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 SST Civics Chapter 3 ‘How the State Government Works’ are significant for students to grasp. Questions related to this chapter frequently appear in exams, making it essential for students to be thoroughly prepared. The provided Orchids NCERT solutions offer comprehensive answers with detailed explanations, ensuring students have a firm understanding of the subject. These solutions adhere to CBSE and NCERT guidelines, aiding students in scoring well when facing these commonly asked questions in their examinations.

Download PDF For NCERT Solutions for SST- Civics How the State Government Works

The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 - How the State Government Works are tailored to help the students master the concepts that are key to success in their classrooms. The solutions given in the PDF are developed by experts and correlate with the CBSE syllabus of 2025-2026. These solutions provide thorough explanations with a step-by-step approach to solving problems. Students can easily get a hold of the subject and learn the basics with a deeper understanding. Additionally, they can practice better, be confident, and perform well in their examinations with the support of this PDF.

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Access Answers to NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 - How the State Government Works

Students can access the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 - How the State Government Works. Curated by experts according to the CBSE syllabus for 2025–2026, these step-by-step solutions make SST- Civics much easier to understand and learn for the students. These solutions can be used in practice by students to attain skills in solving problems, reinforce important learning objectives, and be well-prepared for tests.

How the State Government Works

Question 1 :

How do some MLAs become Ministers? Explain.

Answer :

The party, which gets the majority votes in the general elections, forms the government. As per constitutional norms, the ruling party elects its leader as the Chief Minister of the respective state. Upon the election of a Chief Minister, he/she constitutes a cabinet with members of his/her party included. This is done in consultation with the Governor of the state. Once the MLAs are ordained as ministers through the formation of the cabinet, they are allotted portfolios such as health, law, education, etc. Thus, they become responsible for the portfolio allotted to him/her.

 

Question 2 :

Why should the decisions taken by the Chief Ministers and other ministers be debated in the Legislative Assembly?

 

Answer :

 Every decision taken by the Chief Minister and his/her cabinet, must be debated upon in the Legislative Assembly to ensure that the decision being taken is in the best interest of the people at large. Also discussed is the level of priority the said decision must be given, the subsequent cost of implementing it and whether such a decision will earn the objections of any particular community.

 

Question 3 :

Use the terms ‘constituency’ and ‘represent’ to explain who an MLA is and how the person is elected.

Answer :

In accordance with the population, a state is divided into constituencies. For representation in the Legislative Assembly, every constituency elects one representative who shoulders the responsibility of representing his/her constituency at the national level. These representatives are called MLAs or Members of Legislative Assembly, and are elected through a general election. They could be part of a political party or can also be independent candidates. They also have the additional responsibility of presenting the needs and demands of their constituency at the Legislative Assembly.

 

Question 4 :

What was the problem in Patalpuram? What discussions/actions were taken by the following? Fill in the table.

Public meeting

Legislative Assembly

Press conference

Chief Minister

 

Answer :

Public meeting

Condemned the government, carried out protests and put forth their demand

Legislative Assembly

Discussed the issue and decided the course of action

Press Conference

The health minister presented the plan of action initiated by the Government

Chief Minister

Visited the village of Patalpuram, announced compensation to the affected families, also clarified the future action that will be taken to solve the problem

 

Question 5 :

What is the difference between the work that MLAs do in the Assembly and the work done by government departments?

 

Answer :

The core difference between the work done by MLAs in the assembly and the government departments is that every government department is headed by a minister, who is also an MLA. The minister approves any work done or proposed by the department. The department is responsible for the completion of the work, while the MLAs coordinate between the Legislative Assembly and the various government machinery that will be involved in the completion of any projects undertaken.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The NCERT solution for Class 7 Chapter 3: How the State Government Works is important as it provides a structured approach to learning, ensuring that students develop a strong understanding of foundational concepts early in their academic journey. By mastering these basics, students can build confidence and readiness for tackling more difficult concepts in their further education. 

Yes, the NCERT solution for Class 7 Chapter 3: How the State Government Works is quite useful for students in preparing for their exams. The solutions are simple, clear, and concise allowing students to understand them better. They can solve the practice questions and exercises that allow them to get exam-ready in no time.

You can get all the NCERT solutions for Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 from the official website of the Orchids International School. These solutions are tailored by subject matter experts and are very easy to understand. 

Yes, students must practice all the questions provided in the NCERT solution for Class 7 Civics Chapter 3: How the State Government Works as it will help them gain a comprehensive understanding of the concept, identify their weak areas, and strengthen their preparation. 

Students can utilize the NCERT solution for Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 effectively by practicing the solutions regularly. Solve the exercises and practice questions given in the solution.

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