The term 'industry' refers to a type of economic activity that involves the manufacturing of commodities (for example, the iron and steel industry, the automobile industry), the extraction of minerals (for example, the copper mining or coal mining sector), or the rendering of services (e.g., hospitality, transportation).
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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 - Industries
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5, "Industries," are available for free PDF download. These solutions have been meticulously prepared by subject experts at Orchid International School, ensuring a systematic and comprehensive approach to addressing NCERT questions. Designed to enhance students' exam performance, these solutions are particularly beneficial for those seeking a thorough understanding of the chapter from the ground up.
Download PDF For NCERT Solutions for SST-Geography Industries
The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 - Industries are tailored to help the students master the concepts that are key to success in their classrooms. The solutions given in the PDF are developed by experts and correlate with the CBSE syllabus of 2025-2026. These solutions provide thorough explanations with a step-by-step approach to solving problems. Students can easily get a hold of the subject and learn the basics with a deeper understanding. Additionally, they can practice better, be confident, and perform well in their examinations with the support of this PDF.
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Access Answers to NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 - Industries
Students can access the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 - Industries. Curated by experts according to the CBSE syllabus for 2025–2026, these step-by-step solutions make SST-Geography much easier to understand and learn for the students. These solutions can be used in practice by students to attain skills in solving problems, reinforce important learning objectives, and be well-prepared for tests.
Industries
Question 1 :
What is Meant by the Term ‘Industry’?
Answer :
Question 2 :
Which are the Main Factors That Influence the Location of an Industry?
Answer :
The following are the primary elements that impact the location of an industry:
(i) Accessibility of land
(ii) Sufficient water supply
(iii) Supply of raw materials
(iv) Sufficient labour supply
(v) Capital amount
(vi) Access to power and public transportation
(vii) Availability of the market
Question 3 :
Which Industry is Often Referred to As the Backbone of Modern Industry and Why?
Answer :
Since nearly everything is made of iron or steel, or has been built using tools and equipment made of these metals, the iron and steel industry is regarded as the backbone of modern industry. Steel and iron are used in the materials we use on a daily basis, from safety pins to the structure in which we reside, large warships, automobiles and other important equipment are either made up of iron or steel. No industry can function without the usage of iron.
Question 4 :
What are the Similarities Between the Information Technology Industry in Bengaluru and California?
Answer :
The information technology industry in Bengaluru and California are similar in the following ways:
(i) Good and wider network.
(ii) High-quality educational institutions.
(iii) Advanced scientific and technical centres are present.
(iv) Comfortable temperature and a healthy environment.
(v) Availability of markets
Question 5 :
Why Did the Cotton Textile Industry Rapidly Expand in Mumbai?
Answer :
Mumbai's cotton textile industry grew quickly due to the city's warm, humid environment, access to a port for importing machinery, and the ready availability of proficient labour.
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1 :
Silicon Valley is Located in
(i) Bengaluru
(ii) California
(iii) Ahmedabad
Answer :
(ii) Silicon Valley is located in California
Question 2 :
Which One of the Following Industries is Known As the Sunrise Industry?
(i) Iron and steel industry
(ii) Cotton textile
(iii) Information technology
Answer :
(III) Information technology is known as the sunrise industry because it is young and rapidly developing to become highly significant in the future.
Question 3 :
Which One of the Following is a Natural Fibre?
(i) Nylon
(ii) Jute
(iii) Acrylic
Answer :
(ii) Jute is a natural fibre since it is obtained from plants.
State the Difference.
Question 1 :
Agro-Based and Mineral-Based industries.
Answer :
Following are the main differences between agro-based industry and mineral-based industry:
|
Agro-Based Industry |
Mineral-Based Industry |
|
Majorly used raw materials are plants and animal products. |
Majorly used raw materials are mineral ores. |
|
People in rural regions are involved in this economic activity. |
People in both rural and urban regions can both find work here. |
|
For instance: the Jute textile industry, silk industry. |
For instance: The aluminium industry, copper smelting industry. |
Question 2 :
Public Sector and Joint Sector Industry.
Answer :
|
Public Sector Industry |
Joint Sector Industry |
|
The government manages and controls this industry. |
The government and individuals or a group of persons jointly administer this industry. |
|
For instance: The national thermal power corporation, Coal India. |
For instance: Tamil Nadu Fluorine & Allied Chemicals Ltd, Gujarat State Fertilizer Company |
Question 3 :
Answer the Following
1. Give Two Examples of the Following in the Space Provided:
(i) Raw Materials: _____________ and ______________
(ii) End Products: ______________ and ______________
(iii) Tertiary Activities: ____________ and _____________
(iv) Agro-Based Industries: ___________ and ____________
(v) Cottage Industries: _____________ and _____________
(vi) Co-Operatives: ______________ and _______________
Answer :
(i) Raw Materials: Cotton and steel.
The raw material is an unprocessed resource that serves as the foundation for the production of commodities.
(ii) End products: Shirt and safety pin.
An industry's ultimate or resultant product is referred to as an end product.
(iii) Tertiary Activities: Banking and transport
Tertiary activities are activities that provide services to customers.
(iv) Agro-based Industries: Dairy industry and cotton textile industry.
The Agro-based industry is the one that obtains raw products from agricultural activities.
(v) Cottage Industries: Pottery industry and basket-weaving industry.
A cottage industry is one in which the majority of the workers operate from home using their own equipment.
(vi) Co-operatives: Anand Milk Union Limited and Sudha Dairy.
Co-operative sector industries are those which are owned and run by their members together.
Frequently Asked Questions
The NCERT solution for Class 8 Chapter 5: Industries is important as it provides a structured approach to learning, ensuring that students develop a strong understanding of foundational concepts early in their academic journey. By mastering these basics, students can build confidence and readiness for tackling more difficult concepts in their further education.
Yes, the NCERT solution for Class 8 Chapter 5: Industries is quite useful for students in preparing for their exams. The solutions are simple, clear, and concise allowing students to understand them better. They can solve the practice questions and exercises that allow them to get exam-ready in no time.
You can get all the NCERT solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 from the official website of the Orchids International School. These solutions are tailored by subject matter experts and are very easy to understand.
Yes, students must practice all the questions provided in the NCERT solution for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5: Industries as it will help them gain a comprehensive understanding of the concept, identify their weak areas, and strengthen their preparation.
Students can utilize the NCERT solution for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 effectively by practicing the solutions regularly. Solve the exercises and practice questions given in the solution.
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