NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 12 - India After Independence are invaluable resources for students seeking comprehensive and well-structured study materials. Developed by our team of proficient subject matter experts, these solutions offer a systematic approach to understanding the chapter and mastering the associated exercises. Our commitment to clarity and simplicity ensures that students can navigate the content with confidence.
The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12 – India After Independence are tailored to help the students master the concepts that are key to success in their classrooms. The solutions given in the PDF are developed by experts and correlate with the CBSE syllabus of 2025-2026. These solutions provide thorough explanations with a step-by-step approach to solving problems. Students can easily get a hold of the subject and learn the basics with a deeper understanding. Additionally, they can practice better, be confident, and perform well in their examinations with the support of this PDF.
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Students can access the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 12 – India After Independence. Curated by experts according to the CBSE syllabus for 2025–2026, these step-by-step solutions make SST-History much easier to understand and learn for the students. These solutions can be used in practice by students to attain skills in solving problems, reinforce important learning objectives, and be well-prepared for tests.
Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced.
Three problems struck India as a newly independent nation:
Partition has resulted in the influx of 8 million refugees from Pakistan into the country. These people needed to find housing and work.
The Maharajas and Nawabs of the princely states (nearly 500 in total) had to be convinced to join the new nation.
It was necessary to develop a political structure that would best fulfill the Indian people's ambitions and expectations.
What was the role of the Planning Commission?
The Planning Commission was established to assist in the establishment of appropriate policies for India's economic development.
Fill in the blanks:
Subjects that were placed on the Union List were ________ , _______ and ______.
Subjects on the Concurrent List were __________ and ___________.
Economic planning by which both the state and the private sector played a role in development was called a ____________ model.
The death of ____________ sparked off such violent protests that the government was forced to give in to the demand for the linguistic state of Andhra.
State whether true or false:
At independence, the majority of Indians lived in villages.
The Constituent Assembly was made up of members of the Congress party.
In the first national election, only men were allowed to vote.
The Second Five Year Plan focused on the development of heavy industry.
True.
What did Dr Ambedkar mean when he said that “In politics we will have equality, and in social and economic life we will have inequality”?
According to Dr. Ambedkar, political democracy must be accompanied by economic and social democracy. Giving people the opportunity to vote would not necessarily eliminate other inequities, such as those between the rich and the poor, or between upper and lower castes. He believed that India needed to work hard to eliminate all forms of economic and social inequity. Only then would the Constitution's guarantee of political equality (i.e., one vote for every adult Indian citizen) be meaningful. Otherwise, India would be a land of paradoxes, adhering to the idea of "one man, one vote, and one value" in politics while rejecting the concept of "one man, one value" in economic and social lives.
After Independence, why was there a reluctance to divide the country on linguistic lines?
In the 1920s, Congress pledged that once the country became independent, each major language group would be given its own province. It did not, however, take any steps to keep this commitment after independence. This was done for a reason. India had already been religiously divided. A million people were killed in riots as a result of the Partition. It was deemed impossible to create new divisions. Further differences in the country, according to Congress leaders, will only harm the country's unity and progress. They believed that the most important thing for India to do was to remain strong and united while it worked to become a nation and that anything that hampered the progress of nationalism ought to be opposed.
Give one reason why English continued to be used in India after Independence.
People from the south who did not speak Hindi were opposed to Hindi being declared the national language. If Hindi was imposed on them, they vowed to break away from India. The Constituent Assembly eventually agreed that Hindi would be India's "official language," but English would be used in courts, services, and inter-state communications.
How was the economic development of India visualized in the early decades after Independence?
India's economic development was envisioned in the early decades after independence as follows:
Objectives- The new nation's main goals included lifting India and Indians out of poverty and developing a modern technical and industrial basis.
Planning Commission and Five Year Plans- A Planning Commission was established to assist in the establishment and implementation of appropriate economic development policies.
Mixed Economy- It was decided to use a mixed-economy model. Both the state and the private sector would play vital and complementary roles in expanding production and creating jobs under this economic arrangement.
Prioritizing heavy industry and dams- The Second Five-Year Plan was established in 1956. This was heavily focused on the development of heavy industries like steel and the construction of huge dams.
Many criticized the emphasis on heavy industry and the attempt to regulate the economy (which would guide economic policy for the following few decades). This strategy was criticized because:
It placed little attention on agriculture.
It disregarded primary education.
It failed to consider the environmental consequences of focusing on science and machinery.
The NCERT solution for Class 8 Chapter 12: India After Independence is important as it provides a structured approach to learning, ensuring that students develop a strong understanding of foundational concepts early in their academic journey. By mastering these basics, students can build confidence and readiness for tackling more difficult concepts in their further education.
Yes, the NCERT solution for Class 8 Chapter 12: India After Independence is quite useful for students in preparing for their exams. The solutions are simple, clear, and concise allowing students to understand them better. They can solve the practice questions and exercises that allow them to get exam-ready in no time.
You can get all the NCERT solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 12 from the official website of the Orchids International School. These solutions are tailored by subject matter experts and are very easy to understand.
Yes, students must practice all the questions provided in the NCERT solution for Class 8 History Chapter 12: India After Independence as it will help them gain a comprehensive understanding of the concept, identify their weak areas, and strengthen their preparation.
Students can utilize the NCERT solution for Class 8 History Chapter 12 effectively by practicing the solutions regularly. Solve the exercises and practice questions given in the solution.
