NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 10 - Eighteenth Century Political Formations
Regional cultures are the outcome of intricate processes blending local customs with ideas from diverse parts of the subcontinent. Some traditions are unique to specific regions, while others display similarities across regions. There are also practices originating from specific areas but transforming into new forms in different regions. Chapter 9 of CBSE Class 7 History explores this theme. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 9, "The Making of Regional Cultures," offer comprehensive answers to the exercises in the book "Our Pasts-II." These solutions serve as a valuable resource for students preparing for school exams.
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The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 10 - Eighteenth Century Political Formations are tailored to help the students master the concepts that are key to success in their classrooms. The solutions given in the PDF are developed by experts and correlate with the CBSE syllabus of 2023-2024. These solutions provide thorough explanations with a step-by-step approach to solving problems. Students can easily get a hold of the subject and learn the basics with a deeper understanding. Additionally, they can practice better, be confident, and perform well in their examinations with the support of this PDF.
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Access Answers to NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 10 - Eighteenth Century Political Formations
Students can access the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 10 - Eighteenth Century Political Formations. Curated by experts according to the CBSE syllabus for 2023–2024, these step-by-step solutions make SST- History much easier to understand and learn for the students. These solutions can be used in practice by students to attain skills in solving problems, reinforce important learning objectives, and be well-prepared for tests.
Eighteenth-Century Political Formations
What were the offices held by Sa’adat Khan?
The offices held by Sa’adat Khan were subadari, faujdari and diwani.
Match the following
|
Subadar |
A revenue farmer |
|
Faujdar |
A high noble |
|
Ijaradar |
Provincial governor |
|
Misl |
Maratha peasant warriors |
|
Chauth |
A Mughal military commander |
|
Kunbis |
A band of Sikh warriors |
|
Umara |
Tax levied by the Marathas |
|
Subadar |
Provincial governor |
|
Faujdar |
A Mughal military commander |
|
Ijaradar |
A revenue farmer |
|
Misl |
A band of Sikh warriors |
|
Chauth |
Tax levied by the Marathas |
|
Kunbis |
Maratha peasant warriors |
|
Umara |
A high noble |
Fill in the blanks.
(a) Aurangzeb fought a protracted war in the ____________________.
(b) Umara and jagirdars constituted powerful sections of the Mughal _______________.
(c) Asaf Jah founded the Hyderabad state in _____________________.
(d) The founder of the Awadh state was _________________.
(a) Aurangzeb fought a protracted war in the Deccan.
(b) Umara and jagirdars constituted powerful sections of the Mughal administration.
(c) Asaf Jah founded the Hyderabad state in 1724.
(d) The founder of the Awadh state was Burhan-ul-mulk-Sa’adat Khan.
State whether true or false.
(a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal.
(b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore.
(c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs.
(d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century.
(a) False
(b) False
(c) True
(d) True
Why did the Nawabs of Awadh and Bengal try to do away with the jagirdari system?
The Nawabs of Awadh and Bengal tried to do away with the jagirdari system to decrease Mughal influence in the regions by reducing the number of officeholders (jagirdars) appointed by the Mughals. They also reduced the size of jagirs, and appointed their own loyal servants to vacant positions. The accounts of jagirdars were checked to prevent cheating, and the revenues of all districts were reassessed by officials appointed by Nawab’s court. In an effort to reduce the Mughal influence in Bengal, Murshid Quli Khan transferred all Mughal jagirdars to Orissa and ordered a major reassessment of the revenues of Bengal. Revenue was collected in cash with great strictness from all zamindars. As a result, many zamindars had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders.
How were the Sikhs organised in the eighteenth century?
The organisation of the Sikhs into a political community during the seventeenth century helped in regional state-building in Punjab. Several battles were fought by Guru Gobind Singh against the Rajput and Mughal rulers, both before and after the institution of the Khalsa in 1699. Under a number of able leaders in the eighteenth century, the Sikhs organised themselves into a number of bands called jathas, and later on, misls. Their combined forces were known as the grand army (dal khalsa). Guru Gobind Singh inspired the Khalsa with the belief that their destiny was to rule (raj karega khalsa). Their well-knit organisation enabled them to put up a successful resistance to the Mughal governors first and then to Ahmad Shah Abdali, who had seized the rich province of the Punjab and the Sarkar of Sirhind from the Mughals. The Sikh territories in the late eighteenth century extended from the Indus to the Jamuna, but they were divided under different rulers. One of them, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, reunited these groups and established his capital at Lahore in 1799.
Why did the Marathas want to expand beyond the Deccan?
The Marathas wanted to expand beyond the Deccan in order to decrease the Mughal influence. Between 1720 and 1761, the Maratha Empire expanded. By the 1720s, they seized Malwa and Gujarat from the Mughals, and by the 1730s, the Maratha King was recognised as the overlord of the entire Deccan peninsula.
What were the policies adopted by Asaf Jah to strengthen his position?
Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah, the founder of Hyderabad state (1724-1748), was one of the most powerful members of the court of the Mughal Emperor Farrukh Siyar. Taking subsequent advantage of the turmoil in the Deccan and the competition amongst the court nobility, he gathered power in his hands and became the actual ruler of that region. Asaf Jah brought skilled soldiers and administrators from northern India who welcomed the new opportunities in the south. He appointed mansabdars and granted jagirs. Although he was still a servant of the Mughal Emperor, he ruled quite independently without seeking any direction from Delhi or facing any interference.
Frequently Asked Questions
The NCERT solution for Class 7 Chapter 10: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations is important as it provides a structured approach to learning, ensuring that students develop a strong understanding of foundational concepts early in their academic journey. By mastering these basics, students can build confidence and readiness for tackling more difficult concepts in their further education.
Yes, the NCERT solution for Class 7 Chapter 10: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations is quite useful for students in preparing for their exams. The solutions are simple, clear, and concise allowing students to understand them better. They can solve the practice questions and exercises that allow them to get exam-ready in no time.
You can get all the NCERT solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 10 from the official website of the Orchids International School. These solutions are tailored by subject matter experts and are very easy to understand.
Yes, students must practice all the questions provided in the NCERT solution for Class 7 History Chapter 10: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations as it will help them gain a comprehensive understanding of the concept, identify their weak areas, and strengthen their preparation.
Students can utilize the NCERT solution for Class 7 History Chapter 10 effectively by practicing the solutions regularly. Solve the exercises and practice questions given in the solution.