NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 1 – Nutrition in Plants

Unlock your potential with the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 1 - Nutrition in Plants. Expertly crafted by our team of educators, these solutions align seamlessly with the latest CBSE Class 7 Science syllabus, ensuring that you are fully prepared to excel in your upcoming examinations.

Access Answers to NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 1 – Nutrition in Plants

Students can access the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 1 – Nutrition in Plants. Curated by experts according to the CBSE syllabus for 2023–2024, these step-by-step solutions make Science much easier to understand and learn for the students. These solutions can be used in practice by students to attain skills in solving problems, reinforce important learning objectives, and be well-prepared for tests.

Nutrition in Plants

Question 1 :

Tick the correct answer.

(a) Cuscuta is an example of:

(i) autotroph

 

(ii) parasite

 

(iii) saprotroph


(iv) host

(b) The plant which traps and feeds on insects is:

(i) Cuscuta

(ii) China rose

(iii) pitcher plant

(iv) rose

 

Answer :

(a) (ii) Parasite

 

 

 

(b) (iii) pitcher plant

 


Question 2 :

Why do organisms take food?

 

Answer :

All organisms require energy for their life processes. Plants prepare their food and acquire nutrients from abiotic components like soil, air, water and sunlight. On the other hand, animals need to get food from either plants or other animals to obtain nutrients; hence, animals need to take food to acquire nutrients and energy.

 


Question 3 :

Distinguish between a parasite and a saprophyte.

 

Answer :

 

Saprophytes

Parasites

Acquire nutrients from dead and decaying matter.

Parasites live on or in a host and get their food at the expense of their host.

Example: Fungi

Example: Roundworm

 


Question 4 :

How would you test the presence of starch in leaves?

 

Answer :

Take two potted plants of the same kind. Keep one in the dark for 72 hours and the other in the sunlight. Perform the iodine test with the leaves of both plants as given below. Now, leave the pot, which was earlier kept in the dark, undisturbed for 3–4 days and perform the iodine test again on its leaves.

Iodine test:

Put iodine solution on the leaf.

Observation:

Blue-black colour will be observed on the leaves of the plant kept in sunlight, which indicates the presence of starch.

Blue-black colour will not be observed on the leaves of plants kept in the darkroom. This indicates the absence of starch.

 


Question 5 :

Give a brief description of the process of synthesis of food in green plants.

 

Answer :

Green plants use a process called photosynthesis to prepare their food. The process is as follows

  • Water is taken from the roots of the plant, and it is transported to the leaves of the plant.

  • Carbon dioxide from the air enters the leaves through pores called stomata. This diffuses the cell containing chlorophyll.

  • Water molecule is broken down into Hydrogen and Oxygen with the help of sunlight.

  • Hydrogen combines with Oxygen and Hydrogen to form carbohydrates.

  • Photosynthesis is represented by the following equation.

Photosynthesis equation

 


Question 6 :

Show with the help of a sketch that plants are the ultimate source of food.

 

Answer :

 

sketch that plants are the ultimate source of food

 


Question 7 :

Fill in the blanks.

(a) Green plants are called _________________ since they synthesise their own food.

(b) The food synthesised by plants is stored as _________________.

(c) In photosynthesis, solar energy is absorbed by the pigment called ___________.

(d) During photosynthesis, plants take in ______________________ and release __________________ gas.

 

Answer :

(a) Green plants are called autotrophs since they synthesise their food.

(b) The food synthesised by plants is stored as starch.

(c) In photosynthesis, solar energy is absorbed by the pigment called chlorophyll.

(d) During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen gas.

 


Question 8 :

 Name the following.

i) A parasitic plant with a yellow, slender and branched stem.

ii) A plant that is partially autotrophic.

iii) The pores through which leaves exchange gases.

 

Answer :

i) Cuscuta

ii) Pitcher plant

iii) Stomata

 


Question 9 :

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II.

Column-I

Column-II

Chlorophyll

Rhizobium

Nitrogen

Heterotrophs

Cuscuta

Pitcher plant

Animals

Leaf

Insects

Parasite

 

Answer :

Column-I

Column-II

Chlorophyll

Leaf

Nitrogen

Rhizobium

Cuscuta

Parasite

Animals

Heterotrophs

Insects

Pitcher plant

 


Question 10 :

Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if it is false.

 

(i) Carbon dioxide is released during photosynthesis. (T/F)

 

(ii) Plants which synthesise their food are called saprotrophs. (T/F)

 

(iii) The product of photosynthesis is not a protein. (T/F)

 

(iv) Solar energy is converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis. (T/F)

 

Answer :

(i) .False

 

(ii) .False

 

(iii) .True

 

(iv) .True


Question 11 :

Choose the correct option from the following:

Which part of the plant takes in carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis?

(i) Root hair (ii) Stomata (iii) Leaf veins (iv) Petals

 

Answer :

(ii) Stomata


Question 12 :

Choose the correct option from the following:

Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere mainly through their:

 

Answer :

 (iv) leaves

 


Question 13 :

Why do farmers grow many fruits and vegetable crops inside large greenhouses? What are the advantages to the farmers?

 

Answer :

Fruits and vegetable crops are grown in large greenhouses because it protects crops from external climatic conditions and provides suitable temperature for the growth of crops.

Advantages to farmers while growing fruits and vegetable crops inside greenhouses are

  • It protects crops from diseases and adverse climatic conditions.

  • It protects crops from wind and rodents

 


Frequently Asked Questions

The NCERT solution for Class 7 Chapter 1: Nutrition in Plants is important as it provides a structured approach to learning, ensuring that students develop a strong understanding of foundational concepts early in their academic journey. By mastering these basics, students can build confidence and readiness for tackling more difficult concepts in their further education. 

Yes, the NCERT solution for Class 7 Chapter 1: Nutrition in Plants is quite useful for students in preparing for their exams. The solutions are simple, clear, and concise allowing students to understand them better. They can solve the practice questions and exercises that allow them to get exam-ready in no time.

You can get all the NCERT solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 1 from the official website of the Orchids International School. These solutions are tailored by subject matter experts and are very easy to understand. 

Yes, students must practice all the questions provided in the NCERT solution for Class 7 Science Chapter 1: Nutrition in Plants as it will help them gain a comprehensive understanding of the concept, identify their weak areas, and strengthen their preparation. 

Students can utilize the NCERT solution for Class 7 Science Chapter 1 effectively by practicing the solutions regularly. Solve the exercises and practice questions given in the solution.

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